Shield of Honor
By Nouman Ali Khan | 2026-01-08T16:00:13.660616+00:00 | Topic: Iman
Shield of Honor - Crisis of Faith Among Muslim Youth
Opening
As-salāmu alaykum wa-rahmatu Llāhi wa-barakātuh, al-hamdu lillāhi rabbil-ʻālamīn, as-salātu wa-s- salāmu alá ashrafi al-anbiyā'i wa-l-mursalīn, wa-alá ālihi wa-sahbihi ajma'īn, thumma amma ba'd fa- 'aʻūdhu billāhi mina sh-shayțāni r-rajīm.
"Indeed, this Qur'an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward. And that those who do not believe in the Hereafter - We have prepared for them a painful punishment."
Allāhumma lā tajʻalnā minhum.
Rabbī shrahli sadri wa yassirli amri, wa-hnul l-ʻuqdatan min l-lisāni yaqqahu qawli, wallāhumma thabbitna inda l-mawti bi-lā ilāha illa-llāh, wallāhumma jaʻalnā mina l-ladhīna āmanū wa-ʻamilū ṣ-ṣāliḥāt, wa- tawāsaw bil-haqq, wa-tawāṣaw bil-şabr, amīn ya rabbil-'ālamīn.
Introduction: The Crisis of Faith
I wanted to make this first session, inshallah wa ta'ala, and dedicate this one session to what I feel is one of the most pressing issues in the lives of Muslim youth, one that I have come to experience myself personally at one point in my life. As I've had the opportunity to travel more recently and interact with many, many young people across the country, I'm noticing that it's not a problem localized to one community or limited to one specific kind of person, but rather it's happening pretty much almost universally. And I guess I probably want to term that a crisis of faith and a crisis of confidence in the religion.
Alhamdulillah, many of you that are sitting here are Muslims that are eager to learn something more about their religion and they want to advance further, and inshallah wa ta'ala, you guys are the hope for becoming ambassadors of this religion, not just to non-Muslims, but even to your struggling Muslim friends, and family that are Muslim but they're barely holding on to their faith, and they're barely holding on to any semblance of Islam in their lives. And you are, at this point, the only people, the only connection essentially that Allah has provided to them for Islam.
First Story: The Pierced Daughter
The first story is from a couple of years ago. I was giving a khutbah in a city that I don't want to name, and at the end of the khutbah, a father came up to me and said, "I'd really like you to have lunch at our house, I want you to talk to my daughter." So he took me to his house, and his daughter comes out. This is a Muslim family, born and raised Muslims, parents are born and raised Muslims, children are raised Muslims, and she comes out and she has piercings in strange places on her face, like on the side of her eye, a couple on her forehead, weird places.
She sits down, and she had about 30 questions, and I didn't answer any of them. I just said, "So what else?" I kept saying, "What else?" And she kept adding stuff.
She had questions like, "Well, you know, I have some friends in high school and they're gay, they're not bad people, they haven't killed anyone, why do we hate them so much? Why did God make a hell? What's the point? If He wanted to make a hell, then why did He create us to begin with? If He knows we're going to go there, then why did He do that to us? What's so bad about having a boyfriend? It's not like murder. I'm not that bad. What's the big deal? Why did He make such a big deal out of everything?"
At the end of her 30 questions, I said, "Okay, I'm willing to spend time with you and discuss these issues with you, but I'd rather you just answer one of my questions first." There was a copy of Quran sitting on the dining table.
I picked it up. I said, "Do you really actually believe this is like, this is from God, sent by an angel, through an angel, to a man, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. And whatever this has is perfect instruction for you and for me to live our lives in the best possible way. And if we live our lives this way, we'll find happiness here and forever. And if we don't, we'll find misery here and forever. Do you actually believe that?" She goes, "No, I'm not so sure."
So she told me flat out, "I'm not so sure." I said, "Well, then all of those other questions don't matter. None of that stuff matters."
That's what I would call a crisis of faith. That's the first crisis of faith.
The Problem of Negative Association with Islam
A lot of people have those kinds of questions. They don't ask them. A lot of people, and I'm not just picking on girls here, Muslim guys, they'll be raised in a religious family and they know certain things are haram. And in their head they'll say, "Why is it haram? Why can't I do that?" And they'll just say, "Allah said so." You say that for everything.
And then if somebody was to ask them, "So what's Islam?" Everything's haram. Here's my summary. Islam equals don't smile, don't have fun, don't live life because all of that stuff is haram. It's forbidden. And of course it's reinforced because when you come to a typical masjid across the country, all you see is people that are frowning all the time. It's like, it's forbidden to smile here.
So a child even growing up in a Muslim community in an Islamic school, generally it's run by some very angry aunties. The kids that are in class are just seeing angry people all the time. And the more religious they are, the angrier they are. The longer the beard gets, the bigger the frown gets. Very hard to smile.
So they're in this environment all the time and there's some questions that start popping in their head. "Why am I even Muslim? Everybody around me is so miserable. They can't do anything. Every time I want to do something fun, they say haram. They say wrong. And all the friends I have in school, they say they're going to hell. What do you want me to do?"
Internally, a young man, a young girl, a young boy starts getting a little turned off by the religion. They can start getting turned off by it.
The Reality of Muslim Education
On top of that, most parents, let's be honest, most parents, even if they want to put their children in Islamic schools, they can't afford to. It's a tough economy. It's not easy to afford. So most of our kids go to public school. That's the reality. It's not something you should embarrass people about. It's just a reality of Muslims living in this country.
They go to public school. So parents feel guilty that they're not themselves able to give a quality religious education. They're certainly not getting one at school. Might as well put my child in Sunday school. Right? That'll help. It won't. It doesn't.
Ask the average child that is sitting in Sunday school. Any given Sunday. Take one random kid, especially a teenager, 12, 13, older. Pull them aside. Do you want to be here? Just ask them that one question. Do you want to be here? What is the overwhelming answer you will find? Mm-mm. They've already served 5 days in prison. At school. Prison for a child is behind a desk. And what do parents do? You need to serve some extra time. There's a 6th day in prison.
By definition, kids hate class. They hate being in a class. And what do we do? We stick them in another class. At least it should be fun, right? No. Not going to be fun either.
Second Story: The Best Story of All Time
My second story. This actually happened in the Sunday school I used to be a part of. The class next to me was a bunch of teenage boys. Or pre-teens. Like 11 to 13. Younger guys.
Teacher walks in and says, "Today, children, I'm going to tell you the best story of all time. The best. Do you know what it is?" This kid raised his hand. "Yes. You can tell me what it is." "Dragon Ball."
This kid next to him goes, "No, Yu-Gi-Oh!" A fight breaks out in class and the teacher standing there in shock, his jaw is dropped, he doesn't know what to do. He says, "No no no no this is all wrong. I meant
the story of Yusuf in the Quran because you know Allah says:
We are giving, we're narrating on to you, in fact, the best of all possible stories.
This is a claim made by Allah and so he was expecting the child who raised his hand to say "Yes I know the best of all stories, it's the story of Yusuf." Nobody said that. There wasn't even a contender. So he says, "No no no children, you're all wrong, the best story is the story of Yusuf" and the kids go, "Oh I don't know that one, okay yeah sure, it's the best, mm-hmm." Do you think they really believe it's the best?
That's a crisis of faith right there. Allah said something. Allah said something and our children, children sitting in a Sunday school in a masjid in the house of Allah, no matter how badly you want them to believe that, they don't. They're just saying it because you want to hear it. They're just saying it because you want it. That's a crisis of faith. That's a huge crisis we have to understand how to address.
The Root Problem
All the other problems we have for our youth, if you want to make a list of those and have programs about those: how Facebook is a fitna now, how YouTube is a fitna now, how the internet is a fitna now, how stepping outside of your house is a fitna now, how high school is a fitna now, how the mall is a fitna now, how your friends are a fitna now, how your car is a fitna now, how your cell phone is... I mean good goodness gracious, oxygen is a fitna at that point, right? The list keeps going.
I'm saying that list is superfluous. I'm arguing that stuff is fluff. We have to look underneath that fluff and look at what the real problem is. The real problem is a crisis of faith. We need to understand the problem and the problem is: our youth are not confident, not proud, not in love with Islam. They're not confident in the Quran. They're not confident that the messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is the absolute best role model. No one deserves to be loved more. No one deserves to be followed more.
Third Story: The Justin Bieber Documentary
Part of crisis of faith: I was flying to a convention. I usually take my whole family, all 28 of them - I have six children, I lose count sometimes. We're flying together. My kids are little so they can't really see over the seat in the plane. There's a movie playing - we don't want to see it but it's in your face, right here. And of course, we don't have headphones so it's a silent film at that point, and it was the Justin Bieber documentary.
This documentary that is playing, I'm trying to avoid looking at it but I can't help myself because they're showing this kid come and start singing his songs and girls in the audience are crying like "we love you so
much, I'll die for you!" and mothers bringing their daughters to concerts and then somebody's handed a voucher that says "you get to meet him backstage." You should see the family how they're jumping up and down in joy.
In the course of that video I was like, "Oh man, these people have nothing to look up to. This is all they have to look up to. They're so happy at this." How sad a life can it be? And next clip, there's a Muslim girl, she's wearing a hijab, she's handed a voucher "you're gonna get to meet Justin Bieber" and she's going around a tree hugging it and going crazy. And she's not the only Muslim girl that would do that. That's the average Muslim girl. That's normal.
So now we have a crisis not just of faith but some of the fruits of faith. What are some of the fruits of faith? The faith itself is you're convinced Islam is true, right? That's faith itself - you're convinced Islam is true. But beyond that, a step above that is you take pride in it. And a consequence of that is everything that is not Islam no longer appeals to you. Everything that contradicts Islam, you not only are you not attracted to it, you feel sad for people who are. You look at it as something beneath you.
The Transformation Needed
Let me tell you what a great thing for Muslims would be, a point of pride for Muslims would be: instead of a young Muslim man thinking "I can't do this, I can't do that, I can't do the other, everything is haram. Look at my friends, they get to do this and that and the other," instead of a Muslim girl who's going to high school and she's wearing hijab and everybody makes comments at her and pokes fun at her and says weird things to her, or girls tell her "you look so ugly because of that thing on your head," etc., etc., and she's thinking in her head "you know I wish I could be like those other girls. They get to do whatever they want. I can't do anything. I can't have any fun in life. The only thing that's keeping me from being happy is Islam."
Solutions to the Crisis of Faith
I didn't want to just mention the crisis of faith, I wanted to try to mention some of its solutions. How do you address the crisis of faith? It's easy to talk about a problem, it's hard to talk about solutions. My disclaimer will be: I don't claim to have answers like absolute ones. I have some ideas I'd like to share those ideas with you. These ideas are a result of discussions with scholars, with counselors, discussions with youth. I don't want to give you generic kinds of answers. I want to try to give you some kind of practical answers.
First Solution: Creating Strong Islamic Friendships and Mentorship
The first part of the solution is that we have to create a culture around strong friendship. Islamic identity itself revolves around who you hang out with, who you spend most of your time with, who you identify
with. When you spend most of your time on a computer, you start taking on some of the qualities of the stuff you're reading and the stuff you're watching. It starts invading your thoughts.
The kinds of people you spend time with: if they're studying Islam all the time, you'll want to study Islam too. If they're playing basketball all the time, you'll develop a habit for playing basketball also. If they're going to watch movies all the time, you're going to want to go to the movies too. Your environment has an effect on you. The people you surround yourself with has an effect on you.
The Muslim community, starting with the Muslim family and then evolving to the Muslim community, needs to actually have a campaign to ensure our young children are in the company of good role model older kids - like a big brother, big sister type thing.
When our girls are 12, 13, 14, when they're coming up in their ages, some of the more leading Muslim girls in our community that are 17, 18, 19, they're going to college, they're holding on to their religion, they're learning their deen - these girls are role models. They don't even know it. And our younger girls need to be spending time with these older girls. It's really important that they have someone to look up to that is strong in their deen and they aspire to want to be like them.
The same goes for the guys at a younger age. There needs to be a kind of mentorship happening at the community level so that our younger boys are spending time with some of the older boys, especially the ones that are mature in their religion. And we have, Mashallah, even though we don't have a lot of those, we have enough of those. We have enough young people that are mature in their religion. They really want to learn more about it and they're good role models.
It does two things: one, it gives young people someone to look up to, and two, it gives older kids a sense of responsibility. It makes them realize that others have eyes on them, that they have to answer to a higher standard because they set the tone for others. It gives them a sense of responsibility too.
Second Solution: Safe Spaces for Questions
Another really important suggestion, and this is a long-term thing, is that we have to be able to have forums where our young people can talk about the real questions they have without being afraid of reactions from their parents or their imam or their scholar or the speaker. And the speaker should not be in a position to say "you are so wrong, you are - what you said is so bad, you should make istighfar, go slaughter a goat and then come back."
We shouldn't put our youth in a position of them feeling intimidated to even want to be able to ask a question. We need to create a space. We need to create an environment where they feel comfortable enough to be able to ask certain kinds of questions.
Muslim community generally, we're very conservative people. We have certain expectations of ourselves and we have expectations of our children. We have expectations of other Muslims. So when our Muslim
boys and girls, even within our own family, have certain thoughts, have certain questions - like if your boy for the first time got asked out on a date or said some girl came up and said "you want to go to the prom with me or something" and he's thinking about it, but he'll never tell his mother he's thinking about it, he'll never tell his dad because you know what's going to happen if he tells his dad.
So he can't talk to his parents about this stuff even though it's on his mind. And even though some stuff is on her mind, she can't talk to her parents. She can't talk to even the imam because what's the imam gonna do? The imam will give a khutbah next week: "You know what the sister came and told me..." They're afraid of being called out.
There needs to be a space where they can ask their questions. There needs to be a space where they can feel comfortable asking those questions. And there needs to be a training even among our du'at, our da'is, training in how to answer those questions in a sensitive way, realizing these are not questions on a piece of paper that you give a black-and-white answer to. There's a person who's really having problems. It's a human being who's really going through some serious struggles.
The Need for Counselors
For those of you that are activists that want to serve Islam in some capacity, think a little outside the box. Yes, we need scholars. Yes, we need du'at. Yes, we need khatibs. Yes, we need speakers. But man, we need counselors really badly. We need people trained, properly trained in psychology, both in the Western sense and the Islamic sense. We need these people. We need teen counselors, mentors. We need marriage counselors, but that's another story. I just want to talk about the youth for now. We need leadership trainers, people that instill a sense of confidence and love.
This stuff is important. It's really important. And to me, these things come first. And when these things are in place, then Islamic education on top of that makes sense. It makes sense because the people that are trying to learn now are already convinced of what they should be learning.
The Problem with Current Educational Methods
Our assumption for a long time has been: if we give people knowledge, automatically they'll be convinced. It hasn't worked. It hasn't worked. Our kids will tell you about the life of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم - sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). Kids that attend really good - and I've seen this happen - really intelligent children that are really good readers, not Islamically but just they're good readers, they get good grades in social studies, they get good grades in history, they get good grades in all these other reading subjects. You give them an Islamic studies textbook, they're gonna read it, they're gonna be really smart at understanding it, they'll get a hundred on the test, but it still won't mean they've internalized any of those principles. That just means they're good readers and they're good at taking tests.
Our gauges of giving Islam and instilling Islam into our youth, our measures for that, are very shallow. It's not the same as measuring whether your kid is doing well in math. It's not the same. They're two different things.
And our children are very smart. Kids are very adaptive, especially teens are like cunning. They'll tell you exactly what you want to hear. "What's the best story of all?" "Yusuf Alayhis Salaam." Got him again! They'll tell you because they know that's what you want to hear.
The Intellectual Crisis of Faith
The next level of crisis I want to talk to you about is more intellectual in nature. Our kids, we're living in a time now where obviously Islam is constantly under attack. Actually, when you think of Islam, you think of criticism before you think of anything else. And there are certain ideas that are associated with the word Islam, with the word Quran, with the word Sharia.
So if you ask an average person, you say the word "Sharia," what are the things that come in their head immediately without you adding any adjectives yourself? What are some ideas that immediately pop in their head? Beheading, cutting hands, barbarism, stoning. This kind of stuff. This is what comes in people's head. This is popular society.
And you cannot assume that Muslims that live in a society where Islam is constantly being badmouthed will not have some residual effects on them also. It will. It has an effect on us. It impacts us. So our youth have already some contamination in their views of Islam because they're mixed in with what others say about Islam and what they've come to learn themselves from the deen.
And a lot of times the real foundation isn't there to begin with. Then they go to college, and when they go to college, they already felt bad about looking Muslim, being weird, being different, being the guy that's being criticized all the time. And then they end up in Philosophy 101 and they end up in Anthropology 101 and they end up in Middle Eastern Studies 101.
You know what happens in those courses? Basically now, this youth - let me tell you what's going on this youth who felt bad about Islam this whole time, they didn't feel confident in the faith to begin with, and it was something they were almost embarrassed about. Now they have some philosophical arguments in their hands that justify: "Well, yeah, I'm not that anymore because, you know, how do we really know if God exists? I took a course about whether God exists or not and I did all these arguments."
But the real problem isn't that they have new philosophical arguments. The real problem is they never had a real love and conviction and loyalty to Islam to begin with. These courses only made it easy for them to make an excuse, hide behind the facade of an intellectual excuse. That's all it is.
The Problem with Islamic Studies Programs
People want to study Islam in the West and they want to study Islam at the University of Chicago or they want to do a master's in Islamic studies from George Mason or whoever else. All over the country there's Islamic studies programs now. These are anti-Islamic studies programs. These are un-Islamic studies programs. The entire idea behind them is to criticize the religion you've learned to appreciate and love and admire your entire life.
Now you're going to do a master's degree. The entire time your teachers will constantly be doing one thing with Islam. What will that be? Criticism, criticism, criticism, criticism, criticism. You don't think that will have an effect on you? You don't think that will start messing with your head eventually?
I met a friend who is doing a master's degree in Islamic studies at Harvard and he told me he used to learn Islam in high school, he got really interested, he went to Syria and did some Arabic studies. When he came back he said, "I should learn more about Islam, so I decided to join the master's program at Harvard."
One semester into the program, the first semester was "Introduction to Hadith." Sounds awesome. You know what the premise of the textbook was? The premise of the textbook was: the more sahih a hadith is, if it's agreed upon by both Muslim and Bukhari, that just means the authors went out of their way to tell people that it's authentic. So the more authentic the Muslims say it is, actually that's the more fabricated it is. That was the premise of the course. That was the premise of the course: "Introduction to Hadith."
You take that for a semester, see what happens to you. Are we even equipped to handle that stuff? No. No, we're not.
The Need for Intellectual Preparation
I am arguing that that's already happening. A good number of youth are in Islamic studies programs and they're developing some very strange understandings of Islam. Very strange understandings of Islam. And these are going to be movers and shakers in the world. You think that these people that are on CNN, the Irshad Manjis of the world, are weirdos? There's a whole army of them on the way. There's a whole slew of them on the way. You think that's wacky? You haven't seen anything yet. The real show is about to begin.
We haven't equipped our own youth intellectually. Our Islamic schools should not be there to protect children from the world of kufr. Our Islamic schools are supposed to be: "This is what you're going to find them saying about Allah's deen, and this is how we respond." So when you go out there, you're not there to answer their questions. You become the people that follow the nation of Ibrahim. He's not asked questions. He's the one asking the questions. He's not shaken about his faith. He makes other people shaken about their false beliefs. It's the other way around.
Our entire approach to Islamic education has become entirely defensive. "There's too much fitna out there, we need to shield our children and hide them from what's going on outside. I fear for them when they go to college." No! Everybody else should fear when the Muslim goes to college. Should be the other way around. We should be the carriers of confidence. That's what it should be. It needs an entire rethinking on our part on how Islamic education is conducted. We're constantly on the defense.
Moving from Defense to Offense
This is my last point about building this kind of character, this mindset. We're continuously on the defensive. I'm tired of it. I'm tired of it personally. We don't have to constantly explain ourselves. That's a really easy strategy that was employed even at the time of the Prophet (عليه الصلاة والسلام - alaihis salatu wa sallam): keep asking him all kinds of questions. Just keep him busy answering those questions. If he's constantly answering your questions, he'll never get around to asking you any questions.
Some members of Banu Israel in Medina, some Jews of Medina, "Who brings you revelation?" "Okay, that's interesting. Who are these people of the cave?" "Okay. You know what's the rule about..." And if he answers that, what are they gonna do? Ask another, and then ask another, and then ask another. And you'll be explaining yourself.
So Allah answered a few and then they moved on to another question. They said, "If we're going to be reduced to decayed bones and nothing, we're gonna be created again, really?" This time Allah did not explain. Usually He does, right? He answers the question. They asked about the people of the cave, Allah explained in detail. When they asked about Jibreel (عليه السلام - alayhis salam), Allah explained in detail.
This time Allah drew a line. "Even if you forget bones and decay, turn into rock, turn into metal, Allah will bring you back anyway," which basically means, "Shut up and get lost. I'm done answering your questions. Go ahead, turn into whatever you want. Allah will bring you back. Whatever your imagination can come up with that is even harder to mold, go ahead." Then He said, "Who's gonna bring us back? Who got you back the first time? Now get lost."
Straight answer. Now we have to see the fluff for fluff. We have to see through that, not just for the sake of others but for our own youth. We need to build a confidence into our youth as part of our education of them.
Conclusion: The Urgent Need for Action
If we don't do that, we will be paying the price for that in the next 10 years, and I say that very fearfully as I say this to you. We are not, as the leaders of Muslim community, we're not doing an adequate enough job thinking about how to instill the confidence of faith, how to fight the crisis of faith among our Muslim youth.
Muslim youth when they have philosophical problems, we tell them, "Go make wudu and make two rakah over there, and if that doesn't work, okay, come back and I'll give you a special dua. Recite that and your problem will go away." Listen, if they have a philosophical problem and if they have doubts already, the spiritual solution is there, but you cannot ignore the intellectual solution. You can't.
We can't afford - our deen is intellectual. Our deen is not blind faith. Our deen is powerful. We have to believe that and we have to instill that belief into our kids, especially at a time where everybody thinks they've got something on Islam. They've got a reason why Islam is wrong. Everybody's got one.
Christians are attacking Islam. Do you understand how absurd that is? I live in the South, and my hobby is listening to Christian talk radio. Most Christian talk radio is about Islam because they have nothing much to talk about. "All these Muslims, their Quran, things that we're doing, shirk, as believers are doing shirk, and we've got a Quran expert here who's going to explain everything to us."
And then they'll have their whole show and I'm listening to this stuff and I'm laughing my head off. It's such good comedy. It's quality comedy. Except when they talk about the contradictions in the Quran and its grammatical mistakes. When they talk about that stuff, I'm sitting there laughing and I'm at the same time I start crying. Somewhere there's a Muslim listening to this who has no foundation in faith and he's listening to this and saying what to himself or herself? "Oh my God, that makes sense. They're on to something. They got us."
We haven't been able, we haven't yet done our job planting the right seeds. That's my only premise. That's my only point. We have to do that at an early age.
Forums like YM and programs like regular programs like YM where youth get together and have company of each other, these are components of building confidence in your faith because you're around other people that have similar confidence. Confidence feeds confidence. That's one part of it.
But now we have to think even further and we really have to give some serious thought on how to develop these kinds of institutions and how to evolve our current institutions and make them ready for these real challenges that are coming. And see the symptoms for symptoms and see the actual disease that needs to be attacked. Most of the time we talk about the symptoms. We don't talk about the disease.
May Allah azza wa jal allow us to see the disease and empower us to be able to find a cure for those diseases through His book and the Sunnah of His Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم - sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). Barakallahu li walakum.
Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh.