Mind the Gap Improving Family Relations
By AbdelRahman Murphy | 2026-01-19T11:02:34.244953+00:00 | Topic: Family & Marriage
Mind the Gap: Improving Family Relations
Br. AbdelRahman Murphy
Opening
"[Peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you.]"
"[All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the Worlds. May peace and blessings be upon the noblest of prophets and messengers, our master Muhammad, and upon his family and companions, and all those who follow them in goodness until the Day of Judgment. To proceed:]"
I hope everyone's doing alright. I'm sorry again for the delay. We had some issues with transportation but alhamdulillah we got them all figured out and alhamdulillah we are here safely, ready to have this awesome discussion inshallah.
Introduction: Understanding the Gap
The title of tonight's talk is called Mind the Gap. How to improve family relations. When I say the title Mind the Gap, what is the first thing that comes to your mind about this speech? Raise your hand, let us know.
What do you think? Let's make this more discussion. Indiana, why are you smiling? Anyone have any suggestions? When I say Mind the Gap, when I talk about family, generation gap, what are some issues that come to mind? Yeah, we're out of context so you got to do it. Cultural gap, what do you mean by that? Okay, so parents maybe were not born in the same culture as the kids were.
Let me ask you something, does that mean that the parents had to have been born in a different country? No, right, because the culture changes from time to time. In the 1950s in the United States, culture was very different than it was now. So maybe if parents were born a while back, still in the United States, maybe even in Knoxville, Tennessee, the times may have changed so much that they might not be able to understand the struggles or the lifestyles that their kids are having or going through.
So when we talk about Minding the Gap, the general idea of the speech is to discuss the disconnect. A lot of times a lot of youth will come to me and ask and say, you know, my parents, I just feel like they don't get me. I feel like there's just some sort of disconnect.
I feel like they don't understand me. And this is a very, very big problem. And a lot of parents will come and say, I'm trying to understand my kids.
I'm trying to know what they want. I'm trying to take care of them but also be good with them. But they just don't seem to give me the chance.
And so there's a large disconnect, maybe not all the time but at times. And this can cause really, really large problems.
Why This Topic is Important in Islam
First Reason: Impact on Relationship with Allah
And the reason why this is an important topic in Islam is a few reasons. The first is because the relationship in the home, the relationship between family members will often dictate the relationship that one has with Allah. So if one person has a tough relationship with their parents or with their siblings or with their spouse, as we said in the session last night, Shaykh Abdul Nasir was saying, in Surah Al- Baqarah, in the middle of a passage that's talking about divorce and dealing with divorce and marriage, Allah tells the people, protect and watch over your salah, right? Watch over your salah. Because often times when people are having interpersonal or relationship issues, it can affect your relationship with Allah.
So this topic is very serious, right? And you meet sometimes people who are quote-unquote religious or whatever you want to insinuate by that word, but they often sometimes neglect their families, right? Sometimes even very large speakers at large conferences, their children themselves often say like, I can't even talk to my dad or I can't even speak to my mom, right? So it's become a huge issue. And we have to address it because it affects the iman of our families, right? The iman of our families, maybe we're living in a large house, we have a nice, nice job, Alhamdulillah, good career, our kids are getting good grades, but the spiritual state of our family is crumbling. And that's because we're not taking care of bridging this gap, connecting these two pieces that are disconnected.
Second Reason: Divine Guidance from the Quran
The second point is because of the topic or the reason why it's important is because of the content tonight that I'm going to talk about. And this is the only portion of my speech. Allah in the Quran and Surah Al-Isra, He has a couple of ayat that give us a guideline of bridging the gap between parents and kids.
And this advice that Allah is giving is mainly to the youth, to the kids, right? And it's interesting because Allah says, He says, don't commit shirk with me, right? He says that we've commanded you not to associate partners with myself. And then right after that He says:
"And to parents, do good."
So it's interesting because Allah is telling all of mankind or all of the believers at this point, He's saying, don't associate any partners with me. What is that in Arabic? What's the term for associating partners with Allah? What is it? This is very scary if we don't know this.
What is the term? Shirk, right? What is the number one sin that any human being can commit? Shirk, right? When you give the rights of Allah to something else, right? Oftentimes when I say shirk, the first thing that comes in our mind is like a person bowing towards like an idol or like some sort of like stone or something, right? But shirk can be done with things other than idols, right? Maybe it can be done with American Idol. If you're watching American Idol instead of praying Maghrib and you miss Maghrib prayer,
then that's literally become an idol, right? So we have to be careful not to think that shirk can only take place when we're actually bowing towards stones. No, it's not just like that.
Shirk happens when we neglect Allah for something else that is not greater than Him, right? And by default nothing is greater than Him. So that's the definition of shirk. So Allah in this ayah, He's warning against shirk.
He says, do not commit shirk. Don't associate partners with Me and worship Me alone.
So immediately after the first and most important tenet of this faith, Allah says what? And be the best you can to your parents.
This shows us the importance, right? How close the two things are. If we're running an event, right? We have this event here tonight and we're organizing it and we're setting things up. And the most important thing about the event is getting the speakers here on time, right? Everyone who is here waiting for a while is like, yeah, right, right? But the most important thing is getting the speakers here on time.
If I told, if I said, we need to get the speakers here on time and we need to make sure that the microphone is plugged in, right? It shows you that that microphone being plugged in is also very important because it's so close to the other thing that's very important. So when we take a look at this ayah, we realize that being good to our parents is not just some sort of like extra credit. It's not something that you can do on the weekdays or part time.
It's something that we have to strive for because without doing it, our iman is not complete, right? Our iman is not complete and that's what Allah tells us.
Understanding Ihsan to Parents
He says
What does ihsan mean? Can someone define for me ihsan? Excellence. Who said that? Excellence.
What do you mean by excellence? I'm not Shakespearean, I'm just... Okay, do something that Allah would want you to do. But what if I did it like... What if I was like, alright, I'm going to pray. Allahu akbar, Allahu akbar.
Is that ihsan? Okay, what's ihsan? Of your ability, right? Very good, exactly. So ihsan, Allah is telling you, He's saying, be the best you possibly can to your parents, right? And what's interesting here is that Allah didn't say what? He didn't say buy your parents a Gucci handbag, right? He didn't say buy your parents a brand new Corvette. Or He didn't say clean the house for your parents.
What did He say? He said, be the best you can to your parents. And we take a lesson here that's very interesting. Is that any of our parents, right? For young people.
Are our parents and our friends' parents, are they the same? No, they're not, right? Like our parents want something, and maybe our friends' parents want something completely different. So Allah didn't tell us a
specific thing to give to your parents. He didn't say, for your parents, make sure that you buy them a brand new sofa.
No, He didn't say that. He said, be the best you can to your parents. Why? Because that's showing that you have to get to know your parents.
If you don't know your parents, how can you be the best to them? Once you get to know your parents, you know that their likes and dislikes, then you can be the best you can to them. So in this command, Allah is intuitively saying, get to know your parents, right?
The Four Steps to Bridge the Gap
Now the question is, when you say,
The question comes up, how do I do this ihsan, right? I'm trying, and oftentimes young people come to me and they say, Brother Murphy, my parents, I don't know how to make them happy. Have any of you ever felt like that with your parents? Raise your hand.
You're like, I don't know what I can do to make them happy. I try my best, but they're just not happy with me, right? And this is a very, very common problem, and a lot of it deals with communication issues, but this ayah gives us some tips. It gives us some tips.
It gives us a four-step plan to take care of this problem.
Step 1: Don't Talk Back
The first tip that it gives us is not to talk back, right? So when we deal with our parents as young people, it says not to give them any sort of negative words or to talk back to them. Allah says:
(Quran 17:23)
He says, and do not say to them, (أُفٍّ - uff), right? (أُفٍّ) in the Arabic language is how many letters? Two letters, right? Shaykh, are there any words that are one letter in the Arabic language? No.
So (أُفٍّ) is two letters. It's the smallest possible word that could possibly be formed in the Arabic language, right? (أُفٍّ) is the smallest possible size of a word that could be formed in the Arabic language. You know what the beautiful part about this is? Allah didn't say, He didn't say to you, He said, don't say to them, Oh, go away, leave me alone.
No. He said simply, Never even say to your parents (أُفٍّ). He said, don't even say to your parents the smallest amount of disrespect that is humanly possible.
So what about the big levels of disrespect? Allah is taking it down to the lowest common denominator. He's saying, listen, don't worry about all these fights and arguments and phrases. Try not even to say to your parents (أُفٍّ).
It's the smallest, smallest disrespect that anyone can give. Don't even do that. Don't even do that.
Let me ask you though. Let's say that we work on this. And as young people, we don't talk back to our parents. We don't say (أُفٍّ) right? Or anything else. I don't know if (أُفٍّ) is a common American phrase, like (أُفٍّ) right? Unless something smells bad or I don't know what's going on, right? It's not a very common phrase. But let me ask you something.
If you don't say (أُفٍّ) to your parents or you don't talk back to them, can you still not be treating them well? How so? Oh, you said? How so? One of you got an answer. Very good. Excellent.
So we can keep going, right? We don't want to go too far. But you can ignore them. So maybe you walk into your house and your parents are like, how's it going? And normally you're like (أُفٍّ) and you just walk away, right? Right? But maybe now you read this verse and you're like, okay, okay, okay, I know.
I'm not going to say (أُفٍّ). And you walk in and they say, how are you doing? And you say, I'm fine. And you just walk away, slam the door.
Is that considered loving and respectful to parents? Parents, is that loving and respectful? Is that what you expect all day? You're waiting all day for your beautiful son or daughter to get home from school so you can talk to them, take them shopping, buy them anything they want on Black Friday. And you say, how are you? And they say, fine. And they walk away.
No. That's why Allah He takes it a step further.
Step 2: Don't Push Them Away
So the first advice is what? Don't say, don't say. Very good. The second advice is when I say don't, you say (أُفٍّ). Okay.
The second advice is don't repel them. Don't push them away. Don't push them away.
Right? Because you might not say (أُفٍّ) to them, but when you speak to them or your body language, the way that you react to them physically might still push them away. Have you guys ever been in a situation where the way someone was even sitting or looking at you made you not want to be around them? So someone's clearly upset with you and they're staring at you and you're like, and they're like, and you don't want to be around them because you're like, oh, okay, that's kind of weird. Like this body language is coming off really odd.
Right? So when we deal with our parents, we might not say negative things to them. We might not talk back or say (أُفٍّ) even. But the way in which we look at them, the way in which we have our body language to them, the way in which we interact with them might repel them.
And Allah says, don't do this. Don't repel your parents. Don't push them away.
Step 3: Speak with Kind Words
Right? So Allah is giving us a training guide step by step on how to fulfill Ihsan. Right? Let me ask you another question. Right? And the answer is going to be yes, but let me just ask you another question.
Can you not say أُفّ and not give them body language but still at the same time not be like loving? It's possible. So you might control your body language. You might try to walk very respectfully.
You might not talk back to them. But at the same time, if you don't talk to your parents, it's kind of a difficult situation. Right? True? Right? True? It's rude.
Right? Exactly. It can be rude. And parents can see that as rude.
We have a parent who's testifying right here that it can be considered rude. Let me tell you something. And I've said this before in speeches, but this is the truth.
When we are all younger, as younger people, when we are young, you guys should see Shaykh Abdul Nasir's daughter. In fact, you don't even have to see her. You'll know when she gets here that she's here.
Why? You'll hear, Abu, Abu, Abu. It's like Abu's speaking right now. Can you stop saying Abu? No, Mashallah.
She's cute though. But his kids, Mashallah, when you see them with him, what are they always doing to you? Constantly they're chatting you up. Right? Like never stopping.
Right? Yeah. Like you can't give them a cell phone. It's going to be difficult issues on your phone bill.
Right? Your kids are always talking to you. And parents, when your kids were younger, did they ever stop talking to you? It's like they wanted to tell you what their whole world was like. Right? It's like when we were younger, we get back from school, we're in third grade.
We're like, yeah, mom, school was fun. I had a cookie. I ate that sandwich.
I ate that crayon. You ate the what? You ate the crayon? Yeah, I ate the crayon. It was good.
Green. Right? You just keep talking, talking, talking. You tell them everything.
Everything about your day. I saw a bird on a tree. Then I saw the cat.
Then I saw the grass. Then I saw this, this. And the parents' ears are just like, oh man, so much.
But they love you so much. They have so much love for you that every word that's coming out of your mouth, even though they're tired and they've had a long day, they love hearing you talk to them. Now imagine that you have this kind of relationship with your parents.
You can't stop talking to them. Right? You're a chatterbox. You love talking to your parents for like years and years and years.
Then all of a sudden, you hit the seventh grade and you come home and they're expecting their son to come home from the first day of seventh grade. They're like, mom, I'm in middle school. I'm awesome.
Right? But instead, the son comes home and the mom's like, Habibi, how was your day? And he goes, fine. Leave me alone. You never understand me.
I know a tweet about you. Can't stand this house. I want to move out.
I can take care of myself. Right? Can I have allowance now? Right? So like years and years and years of like, the kids can't stop telling their parents, right, about their day, about their night, about everything. Always, always talking to the parents.
Right? Look what I did. Look what I did. Right? It's like you just stained the carpet with ketchup.
That's not something to be proud of. Look, I stained it. Right? And then as soon as you hit like 12 or 13 or 14, then all of a sudden we're too cool.
Too cool to talk to our parents. And it's embarrassing. It's like, I'm going to drop you off at school.
No, no, my friend will do it. Don't drop me off. Please.
Everyone's going to make fun of me. Right? So Allah says, the next advice, He says, and speak with your parents or speak with them words that are kareem, that are generous and kind and something that just people enjoy. Right? Speak to your parents words that are kareem.
So the first step is don't talk back. Don't say (أُفّ - Uff). The second one is don't have bad body language.
Don't walk around like, oh my God, I can't like. Right? And the third one is once you reach this level of you're not talking back and you're not having bad body language, then approach your parents. Talk to them.
Ask them, how's your day? Honestly, ask your parents stories about their childhood and you'll have the opposite problem. Your parents won't be able to stop talking. Right? I went and asked my dad.
My dad's a little bit older and I asked him about like his college years and stuff like that. I got the full biography. Like I could have like, seriously, it was very long.
Right? But the reality of the situation was that when I approach my parents or when any of us approach our parents with kind words that are loving, then the relationship will just bloom. It'll just blossom. And all those difficulties that we have with our parents might just disappear.
Right? These are advices from Allah. And Allah created us and He created our parents. So He knows exactly the solutions to the problems that we have.
Step 4: Make Dua for Your Parents
So that's the third step. The fourth step now, I'm sorry I said five steps but it's four steps to achieve Ihsan with parents. To bridge this gap.
The fourth step is this. And this is a huge test to see. A lot of us, we try to pride ourselves on being good children. Right? Even if a lot of us have problems or maybe fights with our parents. And by the way, having disputes and fights with your parents and your children is normal. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) had a big issue with his parents.
Right? Prophet Nuh. Right? He had an issue with his son. Right? Even the Anbiya had family issues that they had to deal with and we learn from those issues.
So having disputes with your parents is not in and of itself bad. But it's how we treat those disputes. It's how we try to resolve those disputes.
That is important. And so Allah gives us the final step. The final step to see if we are good to our parents, good children.
And Allah says, He says that, and when you, when they, He's talking about specifically when they reach older age. But this, as Sheikh Abdul Nasir was saying, that's just the bar. So imagine if your parents aren't as old.
Right? Imagine if they aren't as old. But Allah specifically here He mentions if they reach older age not to treat them with these negative characteristics. And He also says, finally the final step is that you make dua for them.
And the specific dua that you make is:
"And this is a very powerful dua. So Allah says, the final step to see if you're a good child, to see if you're someone who is really doing Ihsan to their parents, is that you make this dua where you say, Oh Allah, Ya Rabb, ارحمهما Have mercy on both of them, those two, كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا Just like when they raised me, they had mercy on me when I was small. Right?"
And we talk about this a lot sometimes in my khutub, sometimes in just regular talks, that often times at young ages we can't remember the mercy that our parents had for us.
Right? Like Aisha is two years old right now. Aisha is two years old. From now, from the beginning of her life till now, she might not remember anything that you and your wife have done for her.
And I don't think I have any specific memories that are like sticking out in my mind of things that my mom or dad did for me when I was younger. Right? When I was two years old. Maybe like once you hit the age of like four or five, you start remembering things like vividly.
But when you're really young and you're the most fragile, and you're in your infancy, and your parents take care of you to every degree, right? Like if you're at a restaurant and that kid is crying and that kid starts, you know, whatever, maybe something is caught in his mouth and the parents are like going in there and they're trying to fish the potato chip out with their fingers and it's like really awkward.
Like I was at Tomato with two of my friends or my friend and his wife and their son was there and their son is two years old. He just turned two.
And he just, he was hungry I guess and so he grabbed all these potato chips and you know Tomato had the thick potato chips, the kettle chips. Not easy for kids to chew. So he grabbed it from his mom's plate
and he took it and he just shoved it all in his mouth, right? Like he was one of those like squirrels while he's just waiting.
And we're all just staring at him like, oh God, like something is gonna happen. Cause kids, I don't know if you know this but younger kids, they have this like lock jaw thing that when they don't want to open their mouth, they will not open their mouth. Right? You can take like an industrial construction plier and like they'll be like mm-mm and they'll like bend it.
Right? So the parents start trying to reach, my friend and his wife start trying to reach and Abdullah, his name is Abdullah, they try to reach in Abdullah's mouth and take out the chip and he's like and then all of a sudden his face like tenses up and his cheeks start getting like pale cause he's choking. Right?
And he tries to open his mouth but there's so much food in there that he can't even open his mouth. And all of a sudden instantly his mom and his dad start going nuts.
Right? They've only known this kid for two years now. Right? But their love for him, they just start going nuts. My friend gets up, his chair falls down, his wife gets up and is literally like trying to like pry the kid's mouth open and like reach in there and like fish it out because he's so fragile that even a potato chip, right?
The only other person I've heard this happen to is George Bush.
Right? But even a potato chip could have taken his life away. And you know what? The sad thing is when Abdullah hits 16 or 17 or 18 and he tells his parents, you don't understand me. You don't do anything for me.
Right? Maybe he won't say it to them but he'll think it when he gets angry. He might not remember the time that he was choking on that potato chip at Tomato in Knoxville, Tennessee and his parents were going crazy trying to get it out and save his life. He won't remember that.
So this dua is particularly powerful because you're admitting, you're admitting the fact that your parents when you were younger and you can't remember anything they did for you, they were merciful for you. Why? The evidence of that is that you're here today. The evidence of your parents' mercy upon you when you were younger is that you're sitting here alive today because if your parents didn't have mercy on you, they wouldn't have changed that diaper.
They wouldn't have fed you on time. They wouldn't have given you nap time. You wouldn't have become a nice young healthy person like you are today.
And so that dua is forcing the human being to admit at one point I was helpless and my parents helped me. So oh Allah, when my parents become helpless, help them. And that's the beauty of this dua.
Practical Application of the Four Steps
So when Allah tells us and tells us the command, He says, be the best you can to your parents. He gives us four steps. First step, don't talk back.
I know it's so difficult. I know it's so tough. Trust me, trust me.
I used to call you on the phone like literally like, oh my God. When I was still in Chicago, and I love my mom beyond belief, like alhamdulillah, like my mom is the reason I am anything, right? Clearly, I mean, all the biology majors were like, duh, like she gave birth to you. Like I know that, okay? Pre-med students, literalists.
No, but my mother and my father are like obviously any khair that I have inside of me comes from people who are around me and they start with my mom and my dad. But my mom and I, I don't know if any, are any of you Egyptian? Yeah. You know Egyptian moms.
They're serious, right? Or even North African, right? Egyptian or Algerian or Libyan or Moroccan. North African parents are serious, right? And sometimes it's not that easy to get along, right? Because we all have strong heads.
And we like it our way.
And the young people like it our way. like it too. And I tell this story but I tell it all the time so I can remind everyone that like I could not wait to move out.
When I was getting, when I finally graduated and I was getting job offers from here and there and I was going to Dallas for that one year that I was there, may Allah forgive me, and I finally moved to Dallas, the whole ride down I was with my friends I was like, yeah, I'm out of the house, I'm a real man, right? I'm gonna go buy dinner by myself, right? Watch a movie by myself, like all these things. That night I was on the living room floor of my apartment crying like a baby calling my mom saying, I miss you, right? And I only spent 37 hours away from her, right?
I was like, I miss the koshary, I miss the falafel. Who's gonna cook for me? I looked in the cupboard, there's no cups, there's no plates.
Where do you get that stuff anyways, right? It's so obvious how fragile we become. So Allah says, don't say (أُفّ - uff) and I know it's tough because trust me, I have a North African mom, I know it's tough. But you gotta bite the bullet You gotta bite it because you don't want to answer for it on the Day of Judgment.
The second tip after not talking back is to give a positive presence in the home. There's one young man who came to me and said, my parents, they always bother me, they always do this, they always do that, they never let me, they never trust me, all the problems that any youth might have, they named it. And then I went to his mom and I asked him, I said, what's the deal, right? What's the deal? And she said, you know, we never see him when he's home.
He's home, he goes straight to his room, he locks the door. The only time I see him is when he comes out to get his food, he goes back to his room. Right? Have a positive presence.
Make sure that your body language at home is not hostile. Make sure it's merciful and open. Right? Because as soon as your body language gets hostile or concerned or worried, trust me, your parents
Closing
I ask Allah to allow us to be mindful and to follow what has been said and what has been heard. And inshallah, if I made any mistakes there from myself, if anything is khayr, it's from Allah.
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know exactly what's going on and they feel for you and they get upset.
So you don't want to have that. The third is to engage them in good conversation. As tough as it might be, I know that you might not have anything in common.
Right? But you got to try it. You got to do something. Right? That's part of being a muhsin.
That's part of having ihsan is that no matter what, you try your best because you're doing it for the sake of Allah. And the fourth and final is that when your parents aren't there. Right? You don't do it when your mom walks in the room.
Your mom walks in your room. (رَّبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا - Rabbi irhamhuma kama rabbayani sagheera) Right? And look at your mom. You do it when no one's there.
You do it when your parents and the ultimate is when they passed away. You continue to make dua for your parents when they're not there. That's the true test of whether or not you are doing ihsan to your parents.
And trust me, this gap that we're talking about, the bridge that's broken between parents and siblings, if these four steps are followed and tried at your best, I promise you or your money back. Right? Keep in mind you didn't pay anything. Right? That inshallah, your relationship and the gap will be closed with your parents.